Consider the following columns in your report: Product, Sales and Rank - Rank(Sales).
To display only top 5 products you create a summary filter where Rank < 5.
Scenario 1: No grouping in report, no scope in summary filter
Result: No filtering effect
Scenario 2: Product grouping in report, no scope in summary filter
Result: No filtering effect
Scenario 3: Rank grouping in report, no scope in summary filter
Result: Filtering effect
Scenario 4: Product grouping in report, Product scope in summary filter
Result: Filtering effect, validation warning
Scenario 5: Rank grouping in report, Rank scope in summary filter
Result: Filtering effect, validation warning
Scenario 6: Product Grouping in report, Rank expression changed to include for Product, no scope in summary filter
Result : Filtering Effect
Scenario 7: Product Grouping in report, Rank expression changed to include for Product, A summary calculation - max - maximum(Rank) included for Product Grouping level, summary filter changed to max < 5, set scope of this filter to Product then only those groups that have maximmum ranks of 5 are displayed. Not setting scope will result in no data.
A summary filter should hence be used only when groups need to be filtered out otherwise an after aggregation filter should be used.
Good information about summary filter.
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