If you have tried creating a report that should display either Top or Bottom 5 products based on Revenue against a dimensional model in Cognos version 8.4, you would have noticed that using a case statement seems to cause validation issue.
The reason for the same has been explained in the article : Case Statement Issues in 8.4 with Dimensional Model
To work around this issue, the steps have been explained below:
Step 1: Create the following 2 Set Expression
TopCount Products - filter(topcount([Cube].[Products].[Products].[Product],5,[Revenue]), ?TopBottom? = 1)
BottomCount Products - filter(bottomcount([Cube].[Products].[Products].[Product],5,[Revenue]), ?TopBottom? = 2)
Where ?TopBottom? is a prompt that accepts as its values - 1 (Top Count) or 2 (Bottom Count)
Step 2: Create the following Union Set Expression
Products - union([TopCount Products],[BottomCount Products])
Step 3: In the list report, drag Products and Revenue measure.
Here if you notice, I have avoided using Case statement as they seem to be unsupported or do not work as expected in 8.4.
The report now works as expected.
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